Tectonism in architecture refers to the expression of a building’s structural elements, construction techniques, and materials in the design. The term originates from the Greek word “tektōn,” which means “builder” or “carpenter.” Tectonism emphasizes showcasing the way a building is constructed, highlighting its structural components, joints, and materials rather than concealing them.

Key aspects of tectonism include:

1. Honesty in Construction: Tectonic architecture values the honesty of materials and construction methods. Instead of hiding structural elements behind finishes or cladding, it brings these elements to the forefront, celebrating their presence and visual impact.

2. Expression of Structure: Tectonism often involves revealing the underlying structural system, such as beams, columns, joints, or load-bearing walls, to showcase how the building stands and supports itself. This expression of structure becomes an integral part of the building’s aesthetic.

3. Craftsmanship: It emphasizes the craftsmanship involved in construction. This can manifest in visible connections, exposed bolts, or distinct joints, highlighting the skill and artistry of construction techniques.

4. Aesthetic Character: Tectonic architecture tends to have a distinctive aesthetic character, often characterized by a raw, industrial, or minimalist appearance. This aesthetic arises from the intentional display of the building’s structural elements.

5. Functional Integration: While emphasizing the visual aspect of structure, tectonism also ensures that the expression of structural elements aligns with the functional requirements of the building. Structural honesty does not compromise the building’s functionality or safety.

Architects who embrace tectonism often draw inspiration from the principles of structural engineering and construction techniques to create visually compelling designs. Examples of tectonic architecture can be found in various styles and movements, from the exposed steel structures of industrial buildings to modernist designs that showcase the purity of forms and materials.

Tectonism, with its emphasis on revealing the inherent beauty and strength of a building’s construction, serves as a counterpoint to architectural styles that seek to conceal or ornament structural elements. It celebrates the intrinsic aesthetics of how buildings are assembled and constructed.